{"id":25159,"date":"2026-09-09T09:19:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T07:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/?post_type=opinion-article&#038;p=25159"},"modified":"2026-09-09T09:22:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T07:22:46","slug":"croissance-la-voie-entre-le-capital-risque-et-le-capital-investissement","status":"publish","type":"opinion-article","link":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/article-opinion\/croissance-la-voie-entre-le-capital-risque-et-le-capital-investissement\/","title":{"rendered":"Croissance : la voie entre le capital-risque et le capital-investissement"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"block_28596530c12da33c607a041d12b2030d\"  data-block_28596530c12da33c607a041d12b2030d class=\"text-img-article align w-full section-text-img-article relative block clear-both overflow-hidden mt-8 lg:mt-16\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n                    <div class=\"article-rows max-w-detail_container mx-auto mt-8 lg:mt-12\">\n                                     \n                                            <div class=\"article-row text-row my-6 lg:my-8  \" data-aos=\"fade-in\" data-aos-duration=\"500\" data-aos-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-aos-once=\"true\">\n                            <div class=\"article-row-col w-full \"><p>Lorsque l&rsquo;on parle d&rsquo;investissement dans des entreprises priv\u00e9es, on distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement deux univers principaux : le capital-risque, qui finance les entreprises \u00e0 leurs tout d\u00e9buts, et le capital-investissement traditionnel, ou <em>buy-out<\/em>, qui consiste \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir une entreprise, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec une participation majoritaire, afin d&rsquo;augmenter sa valorisation et de la revendre ensuite \u00e0 un prix plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Dans ce cas, les investissements sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans des entreprises bien \u00e9tablies pr\u00e9sentant un EBITDA positif (indicateur financier qui mesure le r\u00e9sultat d&rsquo;une entreprise avant int\u00e9r\u00eats, imp\u00f4ts, d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciations et amortissements). Cependant, entre ces deux approches, il existe une strat\u00e9gie qui poss\u00e8de sa propre identit\u00e9 : le Growth.<\/p>\n<p>La strat\u00e9gie Growth consiste \u00e0 investir dans des entreprises qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la phase la plus incertaine. Cela signifie qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>elles ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que leur produit ou service r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une demande, qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>elles g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des revenus r\u00e9currents et qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>elles disposent d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique valid\u00e9. \u00c0 ce stade, le principal d\u00e9fi pour les fonds qui investissent dans ces entreprises consiste \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer leur croissance.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est pourquoi les capitaux apport\u00e9s par les fonds Growthservent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer de nouveaux march\u00e9s, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux produits, \u00e0 renforcer les \u00e9quipes, \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des acquisitions strat\u00e9giques ou \u00e0 stimuler une expansion internationale. Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de sauver des entreprises en difficult\u00e9, mais de soutenir des entreprises \u00e0 fort potentiel qui ont besoin de ressources pour franchir une nouvelle \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive.<\/p>\n<p>Ce type d&rsquo;investissement s&rsquo;accompagne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d&rsquo;un recours \u00e0 l&rsquo;endettement moins important que dans le cadre d&rsquo;op\u00e9rations de <em>buy-out<\/em> traditionnelles. Par ailleurs, les fonds Growth acqui\u00e8rent souvent des participations minoritaires, ce qui permet aux fondateurs et aux \u00e9quipes de direction de continuer \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le important dans la gestion de l&rsquo;entreprise. En termes de risque, le Growth pr\u00e9sente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un risque moindre que le capital-risque, car les entreprises en <span class=\"quote-mark\">\u00ab<\/span>\u00a0phase Growth\u00a0<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u00bb<\/span> sont mieux \u00e9tablies \u00e0 divers \u00e9gards et sont donc plus solides financi\u00e8rement. L<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>avantage est qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>en plus d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>offrir un risque plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9, elles pr\u00e9sentent un potentiel de croissance important, ce qui permet d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>obtenir un \u00e9quilibre attractif entre risque et rendement.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>instar du capital-risque et du capital-investissement, la plupart des fonds Growth ne se contentent pas d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>apporter des capitaux aux entreprises dans lesquelles ils investissent, mais leur apportent \u00e9galement leur expertise en mati\u00e8re de strat\u00e9gie, de gouvernance d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>entreprise, de recrutement de talents, d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>internationalisation et de financement. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 tout cela, elles offrent \u00e0 l&rsquo;entreprise un fort potentiel de croissance, une grande comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 terme, la capacit\u00e9 de devenir des leaders dans leurs secteurs respectifs.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 mesure que les entreprises m\u00fbrissent et \u00e9voluent favorablement \u00e0 tous les \u00e9gards (surtout en termes de consolidation financi\u00e8re), elles commencent \u00e0 devenir des cibles d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>investissement pour les fonds de capital-investissement traditionnels. \u00c0 ce stade, les fonds cherchent \u00e0 cr\u00e9er de la valeur gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des am\u00e9liorations op\u00e9rationnelles, la professionnalisation des processus, la croissance organique ou les acquisitions. Par la suite, l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>investissement peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le biais d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>une cession \u00e0 un autre fonds, \u00e0 une entreprise industrielle ou, dans certains cas, par le biais d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>une introduction en bourse.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Diari d&rsquo;Andorra, 09.09.26<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25150\" src=\"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Credit-Educacio-financera-9.09.26_page-0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1494\" height=\"866\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    \n                            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n    .section-text-img-article .article-media :is(img, video) {\n        width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 519px;\n        object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-media :is(.wp-video, .wp-video-shortcode) {\n        width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; max-height: 519px;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .video-embed-responsive {\n        position: relative; width: 100%; max-height: 519px;\n        padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .video-embed-responsive :is(iframe, embed, object) {\n        position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows {\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-weight: 300;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        color: #333333;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h1, h2, h3, h4) { color: black; font-weight: normal; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h1, h2) { font-family: 'tiempos-bold', serif; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h3, h4) { font-family: 'tiempos-regular', serif; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h1 { font-size: 2.375rem; line-height: 1.1; margin: 24px 0 16px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h2 { font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 22px 0 14px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.25; margin: 20px 0 12px; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h4 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.3; margin: 18px 0 10px; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(p, li) { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 300; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows p { margin-bottom: 15px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(strong, b) { font-weight: 700; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows a { color: #369125; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows .quote-mark { color: #369125; font-weight: 700; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows hr { border: 0; border-top: 2px solid #369125; margin: 20px 0; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul, ol) { margin: 10px 0 16px; padding-left: 24px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul { list-style: disc outside; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ol { list-style: decimal outside; padding-left: 28px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows li::marker { color: #369125; font-weight: 700; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) li { padding: 2px 0 5px 22px; position: relative; list-style: none; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) li::before {\n        color: #369125; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; line-height: 1;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul.list-dot li::before { content: \"\\B7\"; font-size: 28px; left: 4px; top: 4px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul.list-dash li::before { content: \"\\2014\"; left: 0; top: 0; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box),\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box {\n        position: relative;\n        border: 0;\n        border-left: 3px solid #369125;\n        background: transparent;\n        padding: 18px 20px 18px 24px;\n        margin: 24px 0;\n        font-family: 'tiempos-regular', serif;\n        font-style: italic;\n        color: #356C20;\n    }\n    @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n        .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box),\n        .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box {\n            padding: 20px 24px 20px 28px;\n            margin: 32px 0;\n        }\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box)::before,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box::before {\n        content: \"\\201C\";\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 8px;\n        left: 32px;\n        font-family: 'tiempos-bold', serif;\n        font-style: normal;\n        font-size: 2.6em;\n        line-height: 1;\n        color: #70BC8F;\n        opacity: 0.6;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > *,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box > *,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > * {\n        color: inherit;\n        font-family: inherit;\n        font-style: inherit;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > :first-child,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > :first-child {\n        text-indent: 44px;\n    }\n    @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n        .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > :first-child,\n        .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > :first-child {\n            text-indent: 50px;\n        }\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) .quote-mark {\n        color: inherit;\n        font-weight: inherit;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) p + p,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box p + p {\n        margin-top: 10px;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-author {\n        display: block;\n        margin-top: 12px;\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-style: normal;\n        font-size: 0.95rem;\n        color: #646464;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.two-columns .article-row-col p:first-child {\n        margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row .article-row-col { overflow-x: auto; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row table {\n        width: 100% !important;\n        table-layout: auto;\n        border-collapse: collapse;\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(col, colgroup) { width: auto !important; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(th, td) {\n        padding: 10px 14px;\n        border: 1px solid #369125;\n        text-align: left;\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(th, td)[width] { width: auto !important; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row.has-header :is(thead th, thead td, tr:first-child th, tr:first-child td) {\n        background: #369125;\n        color: #fff;\n        font-weight: 700;\n    }\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25156,"template":"","categories":[624,721],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25159","opinion-article","type-opinion-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-fr","category-educacio-financera-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion-article\/25159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion-article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}