{"id":24276,"date":"2026-06-10T11:14:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/?post_type=opinion-article&#038;p=24276"},"modified":"2026-06-10T11:21:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:21:46","slug":"connaissez-vous-le-phenomene-de-lheure-des-sorcieres-en-bourse","status":"publish","type":"opinion-article","link":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/article-opinion\/connaissez-vous-le-phenomene-de-lheure-des-sorcieres-en-bourse\/","title":{"rendered":"Connaissez-vous le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de l\u2019heure des sorci\u00e8res en bourse\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"block_751c53ec791bbb05fc362a4d63b90f78\"  data-block_751c53ec791bbb05fc362a4d63b90f78 class=\"text-img-article align w-full section-text-img-article relative block clear-both overflow-hidden mt-8 lg:mt-16\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n                    <div class=\"article-rows max-w-detail_container mx-auto mt-8 lg:mt-12\">\n                                     \n                                            <div class=\"article-row text-row my-6 lg:my-8  \" data-aos=\"fade-in\" data-aos-duration=\"500\" data-aos-easing=\"ease-in-out\" data-aos-once=\"true\">\n                            <div class=\"article-row-col w-full \"><p>En bourse, l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>heure des sorci\u00e8res d\u00e9signe un moment pr\u00e9cis qui se produit le troisi\u00e8me vendredi des mois de mars, juin, septembre et d\u00e9cembre, entre\u00a012\u00a0h et\u00a016\u00a0h\u00a045. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, les contrats \u00e0 terme et les options sur indices boursiers et sur actions arrivent \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance simultan\u00e9ment, ce qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>importants volumes de transactions susceptibles d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>affecter la valeur des actifs sous-jacents.<\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, on parle de <em>triple heure des sorci\u00e8res<\/em> ou <em>freaky friday<\/em>, car trois types d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9ch\u00e9ances co\u00efncident\u00a0: celles des contrats \u00e0 terme sur indices, des options sur indices et des options sur actions. Sur ce march\u00e9, il n<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>existe pas de contrats \u00e0 terme sur actions. En revanche, dans d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>autres pays comme l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>Espagne, il existe les contrats \u00e0 terme sur actions. Cette quatri\u00e8me \u00e9ch\u00e9ance s<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>ajoute donc aux trois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>o\u00f9 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>expression de <em>quadruple heure des sorci\u00e8res<\/em>. De plus, \u00e0 la Bourse de Madrid, contrairement \u00e0 d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>autres pays, les \u00e9ch\u00e9ances sont mensuelles\u00a0; il n<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>est donc pas n\u00e9cessaire d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>attendre la fin de chaque trimestre.<\/p>\n<p>Rappelons qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>un contrat \u00e0 terme est un contrat d\u00e9riv\u00e9 standardis\u00e9 par lequel deux parties conviennent d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9changer un actif (comme des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, des devises, des actions ou des indices) \u00e0 un prix fix\u00e9 aujourd<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>hui, mais dont la livraison et le paiement auront lieu \u00e0 une date ult\u00e9rieure d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Lorsqu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>on ouvre un contrat \u00e0 terme, il faut d\u00e9cider d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>acheter (position longue) ou de vendre (position courte). Les acheteurs cherchent \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir un actif \u00e0 un prix fixe aujourd<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>hui afin de le revendre plus cher \u00e0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>avenir\u00a0; ils esp\u00e8rent donc que la valeur de l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>actif sous-jacent augmentera. \u00c0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>inverse, les vendeurs de contrats \u00e0 terme s<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>engagent \u00e0 livrer l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>actif sous-jacent \u00e0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9ch\u00e9ance, en \u00e9change du prix convenu dans le contrat, dans le but d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>acqu\u00e9rir cet actif \u00e0 un prix inf\u00e9rieur. Contrairement aux contrats \u00e0 terme, les options sont plus complexes. La principale diff\u00e9rence entre l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>achat et la vente d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>un <em>call<\/em> et\/ou d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>un <em>put<\/em> r\u00e9side dans le r\u00f4le de chacun dans le contrat\u00a0: \u00e0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>achat, on acquiert un droit, mais pas une obligation, en payant une prime\u00a0; \u00e0 la vente, on contracte une obligation en \u00e9change de cette prime. Dans le cas des <em>calls<\/em>, ils conf\u00e8rent le droit (en cas d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>achat) ou l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>obligation (en cas de vente) d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>acheter un actif \u00e0 un prix fix\u00e9 (<em>strike<\/em>) avant une date d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Dans le cas des puts, ils conf\u00e8rent le droit (en cas d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>achat) ou l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>obligation (en cas de vente) de vendre un actif \u00e0 un prix fix\u00e9 (strike) avant une date d\u00e9termin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Dans tous les cas, les acheteurs ou vendeurs de contrats \u00e0 terme et\/ou d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>options doivent effectuer l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>op\u00e9ration inverse de celle qu<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>ils ont initialement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour cl\u00f4turer leur position. Par exemple, si un investisseur a ouvert une position longue en achetant un contrat \u00e0 terme, il la cl\u00f4turera en le vendant ult\u00e9rieurement. Cette cl\u00f4ture peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 tout moment avant la date d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9ch\u00e9ance du contrat\u00a0; cependant, \u00e0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9ch\u00e9ance, toutes les positions sont automatiquement cl\u00f4tur\u00e9es. De plus, les investisseurs peuvent \u00e9galement choisir de cl\u00f4turer leur position et d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>en ouvrir une nouvelle dans le m\u00eame sens afin de maintenir leur exposition au march\u00e9\u00a0; cette op\u00e9ration est appel\u00e9e <em>roll-over<\/em> des contrats \u00e0 terme. Tant la cl\u00f4ture des positions que le <em>roll-over<\/em> contribuent \u00e0 accro\u00eetre le volume des transactions sur le march\u00e9 et, souvent, \u00e0 provoquer des pics de volatilit\u00e9 dans la cotation des actifs sous-jacents.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>automatisation et \u00e0 la num\u00e9risation des march\u00e9s, l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>impact de l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>heure des sorci\u00e8res a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit. Actuellement, les ajustements de positions sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9partis sur la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00e9ch\u00e9ance au lieu d<span class=\"quote-mark\">\u2019<\/span>\u00eatre concentr\u00e9s sur une seule journ\u00e9e. Tout investisseur, actuel ou futur, devrait toutefois \u00eatre conscient de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne\u00a0: comprendre pourquoi le march\u00e9 \u00e9volue parfois sans causes apparentes est essentiel pour \u00e9viter de prendre des d\u00e9cisions h\u00e2tives lorsque cela se produit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Diari d&rsquo;Andorra 10.06.26<\/h6>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24271\" src=\"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-10-102106.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"744\" height=\"409\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    \n                            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n    .section-text-img-article .article-media :is(img, video) {\n        width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 519px;\n        object-fit: contain; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-media :is(.wp-video, .wp-video-shortcode) {\n        width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; max-height: 519px;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .video-embed-responsive {\n        position: relative; width: 100%; max-height: 519px;\n        padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .video-embed-responsive :is(iframe, embed, object) {\n        position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows {\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-weight: 300;\n        font-size: 16px;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        color: #333333;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h1, h2, h3, h4) { color: black; font-weight: normal; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h1, h2) { font-family: 'tiempos-bold', serif; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(h3, h4) { font-family: 'tiempos-regular', serif; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h1 { font-size: 2.375rem; line-height: 1.1; margin: 24px 0 16px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h2 { font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 22px 0 14px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.25; margin: 20px 0 12px; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows h4 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.3; margin: 18px 0 10px; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(p, li) { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 300; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows p { margin-bottom: 15px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(strong, b) { font-weight: 700; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows a { color: #369125; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows .quote-mark { color: #369125; font-weight: 700; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows hr { border: 0; border-top: 2px solid #369125; margin: 20px 0; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul, ol) { margin: 10px 0 16px; padding-left: 24px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul { list-style: disc outside; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ol { list-style: decimal outside; padding-left: 28px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows li::marker { color: #369125; font-weight: 700; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) li { padding: 2px 0 5px 22px; position: relative; list-style: none; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows :is(ul.list-dot, ul.list-dash) li::before {\n        color: #369125; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; line-height: 1;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul.list-dot li::before { content: \"\\B7\"; font-size: 28px; left: 4px; top: 4px; }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows ul.list-dash li::before { content: \"\\2014\"; left: 0; top: 0; }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box),\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box {\n        position: relative;\n        border: 0;\n        border-left: 3px solid #369125;\n        background: transparent;\n        padding: 18px 20px 18px 24px;\n        margin: 24px 0;\n        font-family: 'tiempos-regular', serif;\n        font-style: italic;\n        color: #356C20;\n    }\n    @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n        .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box),\n        .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box {\n            padding: 20px 24px 20px 28px;\n            margin: 32px 0;\n        }\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box)::before,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box::before {\n        content: \"\\201C\";\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 8px;\n        left: 32px;\n        font-family: 'tiempos-bold', serif;\n        font-style: normal;\n        font-size: 2.6em;\n        line-height: 1;\n        color: #70BC8F;\n        opacity: 0.6;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > *,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box > *,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > * {\n        color: inherit;\n        font-family: inherit;\n        font-style: inherit;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > :first-child,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > :first-child {\n        text-indent: 44px;\n    }\n    @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n        .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) > :first-child,\n        .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-text > :first-child {\n            text-indent: 50px;\n        }\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) .quote-mark {\n        color: inherit;\n        font-weight: inherit;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-rows blockquote:not(.highlight-quote-box) p + p,\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-box p + p {\n        margin-top: 10px;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.highlight-quote .highlight-quote-author {\n        display: block;\n        margin-top: 12px;\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-style: normal;\n        font-size: 0.95rem;\n        color: #646464;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .article-row.two-columns .article-row-col p:first-child {\n        margin-top: 0;\n    }\n\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row .article-row-col { overflow-x: auto; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row table {\n        width: 100% !important;\n        table-layout: auto;\n        border-collapse: collapse;\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-size: 15px;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(col, colgroup) { width: auto !important; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(th, td) {\n        padding: 10px 14px;\n        border: 1px solid #369125;\n        text-align: left;\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row :is(th, td)[width] { width: auto !important; }\n    .section-text-img-article .taula-row.has-header :is(thead th, thead td, tr:first-child th, tr:first-child td) {\n        background: #369125;\n        color: #fff;\n        font-weight: 700;\n    }\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24269,"template":"","categories":[624],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24276","opinion-article","type-opinion-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion-article\/24276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion-article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creandgroup.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}